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The Caernarvon Fresh Water Diversion Project
in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, is the largest freshwater diversion
project ever built in the United States. It is also believed to
be the first structure ever built through the Mississippi River
levee. The first part of a three-project freshwater diversion plan
for southeast Louisiana, Caernarvon will divert approximately 60,000
gallons per second for fresh Mississippi River water into the marshes
of Breton South Basin.
Built at a total cost of $25.9 million, the diversion will improve
fish and wildlife productivity over the next 50 years by establishing
more favorable salinity conditions. The diverted fresh water should
preserve up to 16,000 acres of wetlands in the basin and benefit
77,000 acres of marshes and bays.
Rodney Hunt Company supplied the five 15' x 15' cast iron, bronze
mounted sluice gates to control the water flow from the Mississippi
River into the canal and marshland. The gates are among the largest
every manufactured, and are designed to withstand a seating head
of 20' and an unseating head of 13'. The total weight of each gate
is 57,000 lbs
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